Shape Draw a Msale Body
Concluding calendar month we talked about how to draw different expressions and emotions. In this tutorial I will be showing you useful guidelines you can follow to describe common trunk types for both males and females. We will be using unproblematic shapes to describe the body…
How to Draw Different Body Types for Males and Females
Last month we talked about how to draw dissimilar expressions and emotions. In this tutorial I will be showing yous useful guidelines you tin follow to depict common body types for both males and females. Nosotros will be using simple shapes to describe the body type out over information technology, such equally rectangles, triangles and irregular quadrilaterals. Nosotros volition start out with vi female torso types and then follow that upward with six male body types.
Step 1: Body Base of operations: Height and Shoulder Width
Earlier nosotros begin drawing out the trunk types, we will kickoff by creating a base that we'll flesh out with the body types in the following steps.
Starting time by drawing a head, a simple oval with slight indents around the jaw area to define it a bit more. The bang-up thing in illustrator is that you lot tin can add anchor points, then if you add together two that are roughly at the top edge of the jawline, you'll simply need to button them slightly inwards to ascertain the jaw indent.
At present duplicate this head eight times then place them in a straight line underneath the original head shape you lot drew. Lookit! Yous just figured out the meridian of your character with that. Mostly the size of the human caput tin fit eight times (head excluded) in the man body, sometimes seven is the better number, only feet are excluded in that case. The last one (where the feet would be) is the more than annoying i. Say the character is jumping and has her/his feet point down, you'd utilize the unabridged head to define the length, but, if she/he's standing, feet flat on the ground, cut the head in half to define the height.
To give you more a directly line to work with, indistinguishable the second head at the height (neck expanse) twice and place them on either side of the second head. This will define the shoulder width, just to brand information technology a flake easier as to figure out where they should start, lower the two duplicates down then that the top edge of them aligns with the middle of that second head (draw a line to cutting information technology in two if needed). This didn't just assistance define the meridian and width of the shoulders, simply the head shapes we're using has but created the shoulder bend that connects the arms for you.
To finish it off, nosotros're going to shape out a triangle to define the ribcage. Using the shoulder width line we simply created, draw 2 diagonal lines connecting dorsum with one another by the centre of the 5th head. We've got a great reference for the ribcage.
Step ii: Body Base: Arms, Legs and Hands
Using the diagonal lines of the ribcage triangle, you can figure out an guess arm length with it. And then, draw a line over one of either diagonal ribcage lines and then tweak them and then they bow outwards and connect the height point with the shoulder curve, repeat that on the other side and in one case that consummate, y'all at present take the arm lengths (hands aren't included).
Fancy office is, yous utilise that exact line to define the thighs. So, duplicate the arm line once more and attach your thighs. To judge where they should outset, cutting the quaternary head in half and use the center line to attach the top points of the thigh lines to it. Duplicate those lines and adhere them to the lesser points of the thigh lines. Since they bow outwards, they won't be very useful as lower leg references, we'd need straighter lines. Only, the bowed lines will assistance us judge how long the straight line should be, so describe a directly line from the acme signal to lesser that is the same length as the bowed lines and then delete the bowed ones!
Tips on hands and feet: A manus is roughly the same length as your face and that is almost applicable on the feet as well. A hand is by and large the aforementioned size as your foot without the toes. So if you draw a straight line through one of the heads that is the same summit and then attach them to the arm lines, you'll have a expert base for the hands. Since the feet are presented flat on the ground in this base, they were included in the lower leg lines. With that washed, we can offset shaping out body types!
Step 3: Slim Figure Female
I'll be ignoring the legs and artillery, focusing on the upper torso only since those sort of speak for themselves. Since this torso blazon substantially has the to the lowest degree flesh, nosotros desire to employ sharp edged shapes to assist define it as the bones show more than prominently. We'll use two thin horizontally placed rectangles to help usa describe the hips and ribcage/chest area and then a wider and longer rectangle set up vertically between the 2 horizontal ones (see screenshot). Once you've drawn this out, we're going to fit it into our body base. You desire the lower edge of the lesser rectangle to bear upon the crotch line, and the peak edge of the top rectangle to cut through the middle of the shoulder area. Now you have an guess height for the breasts and hip width and the rectangle in the middle will serve as reference to shape out the tum.
You lot can duplicate the body base with the rectangles into a layer and so lower the opacity on information technology so y'all tin can draw out a crude of the torso on top of it. This would be a rough that will then help you lot when you draw on peak of it again to create your last version of the body type.
There are several things that can help when drawing on top of the rectangles and body base of operations. You want to brand the hips pointy/abrupt edged and the line that connects hip to thigh should curve inwards earlier bowing out with the thigh, this will help define the sharp edged hips a piddling better. In the slim trunk type the ribcage ordinarily is very present as well, if you want to take it further, you can go as far as drawing 3 small lines correct below the breasts to take the bones showing through the flesh. Much like the hips, the shoulders would be sharp edged, same goes for elbows and knees. Otherwise, it'due south rare to meet a slim person with voluptuous breasts, so following that, you want to make certain the outer line of the breasts is within the breast outline.
Footstep 4: Able-bodied Figure Female person
This trunk type in the female series is one of those rare ones where we re-use the triangular shape created in the base to define the ribcage. When you look at athletic women, you'll notice that their hips are very narrow compared to the shoulder width, this is due to muscles building up and showing more prominently in the shoulders and arms. Basically, that curve yous commonly will discover starts around the waist and hip area, starts higher in this case. It starts correct below the ribcage and instead of curving inwards to ascertain the waist, the line is straighter. So while normally information technology'due south a skilful program to draw rounded/curved/smooth lines on a female person figure, with the athletic body blazon nosotros desire to use sharper edges (as nosotros did with the slim figure) but also direct lines.
Stride 5: Toned Figure Female
For this figure nosotros're going to use irregular quadrilaterals (see screenshot). Commencement past cartoon the top ane, making the bottom edge line shorter than the height and then duplicate it, mirror it vertically and place the indistinguishable underneath the first. Selecting both of these, nosotros'll identify them on tiptop of the skeleton, making sure the top line of the summit irregular quadrilateral aligns with the shoulders. Now we want to draw the trunk on top of this, post-obit the shape these ii shapes requite us. Some things to keep in mind while doing this is that in the toned body type, the shoulder width is usually the same every bit the hips and while the waist is of course less wide, there shouldn't be a flagrant indent. Different the previous two body types, the outer line of the breasts touches the ribcage/chest outline rather than existence drawn inside. And what as well makes information technology different is that here we don't want to draw whatever sharp edges or very straight lines, as usually toned figures accept smooth muscles.
Before you lot duplicate your reference and draw the clean version on top of it, at that place's some other matter nosotros tin can practice to define this trunk type more than clearly. Permit the waist to be longer than the other body types, so select the entire figure and so stretch it upwards (this should work perfectly since you shouldn't stretch it so much that it'll disproportion the body). Otherwise you can also disassemble the upper body lines from the lower body and and so add more than length manually in the waist itself by drawing longer lines.
Stride half dozen: Pear Figure Female
Pears are pretty easy to draw, simply if you have issues shaping it out right, don't hesitate to use a stock paradigm to assistance yous out. This figure is a lot of fun considering information technology'southward so plainly different from the others. In one case you've fatigued the pear and placed it on top of the skeleton (the top of the pear should marshal with the shoulder/collarbone height) yous'll notice that the top of the pear is way thinner than the original ribcage we drew. That's fine, it'southward why nosotros're using these shapes to help guide us through information technology. As you sketch out this body type, you don't desire to brand the chest area as thin as the top of the pear nor practice y'all want to make it as broad as the original skeleton ribcage width, instead, aim for the center signal betwixt the skeleton ribcage and the outline of the superlative of the pear. Simply, you want to follow the outline of the bottom part of the pear merely as it is. In this torso blazon the hip width is wider than the shoulders and similar the toned figure, the chest outline touches the chest lines.
The other different matter about this body type compared to the previous is that we desire to ascertain a tummy past drawing curved lines within the waist lines. Once yous've got an approximate sketch of the body type, duplicate and make clean it up! If needed, similar the toned trunk type, y'all can allow more length in the waist.
Step 7: Guitar/Hourglass Figure Female
So hither we want to apply a guitar as a shape to assist united states of america out with this body type! This is also ofttimes referred to equally an hourglass figure. You can also use the number 8 if you accept trouble drawing a guitar, merely if I chose not to use the number 8 equally the reference it's because the guitar has the perfect bend to help u.s.a. draw the waist line. So, once you've fatigued the guitar, or the number 8 with some space in between the top and bottom circle (to allow for a waist), onto the skeleton these are the things yous'll want to keep in mind as you lot shape out the body type. Dissimilar the pear and toned figure, the guitar has a short waist, simply the lines we'll draw to ascertain it, is very curved (inward), it'due south okay to exaggerate it. By cartoon a shorter waist, y'all'll find that the breasts and bottom of the torso type will announced fuller. Unlike the pear, the guitar figure's shoulders and hips are at the exact aforementioned width and the chest outline surpasses the chest outline. Since this is a curvy figure, we want to make sure all lines are polish and rounded, avoiding too much musculus definition, and nosotros desire to hint to a breadbasket besides like we did with the pear figure.
Step 8: Voluptuous Figure Female
To create this body type, we'll use the irregular quadrilaterals we fabricated for the toned body blazon and the guitar for the guitar body type. The guitar shape will assistance u.s. describe the voluptuous shape of the torso type, whereas the irregular quadrilaterals will help us with the waist outline. Once you lot've placed both shapes onto the skeleton (see screenshot), start by shaping the figure out. Like the guitar figure, the shoulders and hips are the same width, the breasts outline surpasses that of the chest outline and the bottom is very rounded and smoothen. Then, unlike the guitar figure, the waist is longer and nosotros want to suspension the instant connection from waist to lesser by allowing some other bend to prove (top edge line of the bottom irregular quadrilateral), which will help ascertain the love handles, voluptuous bottom and rounded breadbasket.
To stop it off, make sure to draw lines to ascertain the tummy, allowing them to be shut to the waist/hip/thigh outlines. And that's information technology for the ladies, let's cheque out the dudes.
Step 9: Slim Effigy Male
While most of the muscle and tummy definition in the female person figures employ to the male figures, the triangular shape comes back in every male body type and even though we'll soften upward some lines and curves with several figures, we want to make sure the lines are straight/sharp. It'southward why we'll apply rectangles an squares to help us shape out these torso types along with the triangle.
For the slim figure nosotros will re-use the triangular shape we fabricated for the skeleton and on meridian of that nosotros'll apply some rectangles an squares to help us further. The superlative of the triangle should align with the shoulders, and the bottom point should align with the crotch. Now for the square placement. Draw a square that is as wide as the pinnacle line of the triangle (concur down shift+alt then it becomes a perfect foursquare and doesn't deform). Duplicate this square and place it right underneath the tiptop one and so proceed in drawing a rectangle that is every bit wide as the squares but merely half the size in the squares elevation. Once that done, delete the middle square, select the summit square and lesser rectangle and place them onto your skeleton by adjustment the top line of the square with the top line of the triangle.
The square is what will help you define the width of the breast and the rectangle will aid you with the hip width. The triangle then comes in where information technology concerns the ribcage and waist. As we did with the slim female figure, we want to make sure all edges in this torso type are sharp and pointy. To assistance differentiate the ribcage from the waist, you lot can depict a small indent that defines the bottom border of the ribcage. The triangle lines will assist yous with the width of the ribcage and the waist, merely make sure to curve them back outwards to connect the lines back with the hips that yous drew with assistance from the rectangle.
Since this is a slim figure, we can accentuate certain areas, such as the sternum which would exist located at the bottom line of the foursquare. You can depict an upside downwardly 5 to create the sternum. And to accentuate the connexion from lower tummy to crotch, you can apply the triangle lines to aid you draw the V shape that area creates. If you want to have it farther, you lot can draw iii modest lines right below the chest (below the bottom line of the square) to testify the ribs.
Footstep x: Muscular Figure Male
For the muscular body type we'll apply the triangle again (as we will in each male person trunk type) and create ii rectangles. You tin can utilize the rectangle made for the slim figure in the previous step. After yous've duplicated the rectangle, gear up to use on the muscular body type, grab whatsoever corner and turn it so that it'southward continuing at a vertical angle rather than a horizontal. Use the bottom point of the triangle to define where the bottom edge line of the rectangle volition go, and centre it on top of that. Once that complete, duplicate the rectangle, turn it dorsum at a horizontal angle and place it in the heart of your vertical rectangle (creating a "+" sign).
The elevation function of the triangle is what will help you draw the chest and ribcage outline, and the horizontal rectangle is what will aid you draw the square shaped breadbasket (the bottom line of that rectangle is where the hips would offset). The vertical rectangle is the one that volition show where the abs will become.
Other things you want to take care of in this body blazon is to curve the shoulder surface area upward right before they connect back with the arms. The V line shown at the bottom stomach to crotch expanse can near be connected to the hips. Information technology'll allow the muscled breadbasket to stand up out more. And so to cease information technology off, you tin can describe some straight lines to define the chest, giving it a "chiseled" await.
Step eleven: Athletic Figure Male person
The Athletic figure is exactly the same as the muscular 1. And so duplicate the muscular figure and and then delete the outline of the abs/6pack. To consummate this effigy, lessen the curve in the shoulder area to remove some musculus definition there. If you find the ribcage/chest to be too large, thin it out some by moving those lines slightly inwards!
Step 12: Toned Figure Male
Here we volition start with the skeleton over again, and so, placing the triangle on information technology as nosotros did with every male person figure we're going to add a shape nosotros actually used on a the toned female figure in the earlier steps. Indistinguishable the bottom irregular quadrilateral and place it and then that the lesser edge aligns with the bottom point of the triangle. I find this figure the easiest one since the triangle is the exact outline for the breast, ribcage and waist and the irregular quadrilateral is the exact outline you want to follow to create the starting point of the hips that then connect to the summit of the thighs.
Funnily enough, the V located at the lower tummy/crotch area is very defined in this body type, but, the abs aren't and you desire to lessen definition in the breast are besides to make it appear smoother.
Step 13: Smooth Figure Male person
Duplicate the toned make figure. Then duplicate the rectangle we created for the slim figure and place information technology and then that the bottom line of the rectangle aligns with the starting point of the hips. The only thing y'all'll need to change here is the outline that defines the waist. Instead of information technology instantly connecting the the hips and moving downward to shape out the thighs, we want to create a slight rounded curve bending outwards before rounding back in to connect back with the hips. This will give a voluptuous aspect to the tum! Remove the V line created for the toned body effigy and instead of defining the chest with vertical lines, we're going to create horizontal ones that testify where the bottom edge of the chest is. You lot tin can curve them slightly, simply like we did for the tummy, to show that area is more voluptuous.
Step 14: Voluptuous Effigy Male
Here we tin use the shine figure equally a starting point. Indistinguishable it and so lets start with the shoulders. So far, we haven't really touched them, besides curving them up to show more than musculus. In this case we're going to remove the indent that defines the connexion between neck and shoulder and allow them to connect together in ane smooth line. Next is the chest line, simply select the ones you fabricated for the polish figure, and lower them only a scrap to show there is more than volume.
Then, to complete this body type, nosotros want to shape out the tummy. You can describe an oval to help you, the meridian curve should tough the chest lines whereas the bottom bend should marshal approximately to the starting point of the thighs. Then, the outer lines should be slightly wider than hip and shoulder width as in the voluptuous male body type, the tummy is wider than hip and shoulder.
Conclusion
I promise this was helpful and can be useful for when you create your next vector. Now that you're able to draw a variety of body types, perhaps try out more than dynamic shapes to create movement and action in your drawings. Check out the tutorials almost Line of Action and the Two Can technique to discover out more than on this. Happy creating!
From design.tutsplus.com
Source: https://dtdesigner.wordpress.com/2014/08/19/how-to-draw-different-body-types-for-males-and-females/
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